英会話 例文・フレーズ集 ver. 2 > Fire Engine – 消防車・消防士・火事 を英語で表現
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Fire Engine – 消防車・消防士・火事 を英語で表現
□ firefighter 消防士 = fireman
ex) Children’s TVs are filled with cartoons of firefighters rescuing people from burning buildings,.
子供向けのテレビでは、火事のビルから人々を救助する 消防士の漫画が 多く見られる
firefighter /ˈfajɚˌfaɪtɚ/: a member of a group that works to put out fires
ex) A trainee may receive a firefighter certificate upon completion.
ex) There are firefighters who fight wildfires away from towns.
住宅街から離れた 山火事の消火にあたる 消防士もいる
fight a fire: to try to put out a fire
ex) Fire crews had to fight a number of large fires last night.
ex) A team of firefighters are fighting blazing fire.
消防士たちは 大火を消火している
blazing /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/: very hot, fast, or powerful
ex) I can’t stand the blazing heat.
英検1級を目指す方へ – ワンランク上の 英語表現 – 2,000
Advanced English Expressions – #1,049
□ blazing 赤々と燃え上がる、力強く、非常に暑い
ex) Dozens of wildfires currently blazing across the West have been exhibiting extreme fire behavior.
西部で多くの山火事が起きていて、強力な燃焼挙動を示している
blazing /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/ : :very hot
ex) She runs with blazing speed.
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ex) The car flipped over and burst into flames.
車は ひっくり返り、炎に包まれた
in flames: burning fiercely
ex) The plane plunged to the ground in flames.
ex) Structural firefighters fight fires in houses and other buildings.
建築物消防士 は 住宅や 建物の消火にあたる
structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/: relating to the way something is built or organized
ex) The house suffered no structural damage.
ex) The building firefighters work in is called a fire station.
消防士の人たちが 働く建物を 消防署という
fire station: a building in which the members of a fire department and the equipment used to put out fires are located
ex) The fire department is to provide a range of programs designed to protect the lives and property of the inhabitants of the town.
アメリカで使える – カジュアル 英語表現 – 1,000
Casual English Phrases – #480
□ be burnt to ashes 全焼する、灰になる
ex) The city was burned to ashes.
街は 火事で全焼した
= The city was reduced to ashes by the fire.
burned to ashes /ˈæʃ/: the burned parts that remain when something is destroyed
ex) They were rendered homeless when a massive fire burnt to ashes a camp they were residing in.
ex) The house was destroyed by a fire.
火事で その家は 焼け落ちた
fire /ˈfajɚ/: an occurrence in which something burns
ex) Two people died in that terrible fire.
ex) The truck caught fire on the highway.
高速道路で トラックが 燃えだした
catch on fire : to begin to burn
ex) Newspaper catches fire [=ignites] easily.
英検1級を目指す方へ – ワンランク上の 英語表現 – 1,000
Advanced English Expressions – #159
□ pyromaniac 放火魔
ex) The fire was set by a pyromaniac.
火事は 放火魔によるものだ
pyromaniac /ˌpaɪroʊˈmeɪniˌæk/: a person suffering from pyromania
ex) Arson may be committed by pyromaniacs, individuals who have a morbid fascination with setting and observing fires.
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□ fire station pole 消防署の滑り棒
ex) I want to slide down the fire station pole.
消防署の滑り棒を滑ってみたい
pole /ˈpoʊl/: a long, straight piece of wood, metal, etc., that is often placed in the ground so that it stands straight up
ex) They have a couple of bird feeders hanging from a pole in the backyard.
ex) In case of fire emergency dial 911.
火災事故の際は 911 に電話して
911: an emergency telephone number for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP)
ex) In Canada, 911 service was adopted in 1972.
ex) Here comes a fire engine.
消防車が来た
fire engine /ˈɛnʤən/: a truck that has equipment for putting out fires
ex) When you hear a siren from a fire engine, if they are following you, you must slow down and pull over.
ex) A fire engine flashes lights so that other vehicles move out of its way during an emergency.
他の車両に 道を開けてもらうため、消防車は 灯りを点灯させる
flash /ˈflæʃ/: to shine or give off bright light suddenly or in repeated bursts
ex) What does it mean if an ambulance flashes red without its siren?
ex) A hydraulically powered ladder is mounted on the ladder truck.
油圧駆動の梯子が 梯子者に搭載されている
ladder /ˈlædɚ/: a device used for climbing that has two long pieces of wood, metal, or rope with a series of steps or rungs between them
ex) The main fire station has a pumper truck and a ladder truck.
ex) Long extendable ladders are generally found on fire engines.
消防車は 収縮式の梯子を搭載している
extendable /ɪkˈstɛndəbəl/: able to be made longer or larger
ex) They were in need of an extendable ladder, which would not be too heavy for their firefighters to lift.
ex) A fire engine takes firefighters to the scene.
消防車が 消防士たちを現場に運ぶ
scene /ˈsiːn/: the place of an event or action
ex) This is the scene [=location] where the movie was filmed.
ex) Firefighters put out fires and rescue people.
消防士は 火を消し止め、人々を救出する
put out: to cause (something) to stop burning : extinguish
ex) She put the fire out by pouring water on it.
ex) Aerial firefighting is the use of aircraft to combat wildfires.
空中消火は 飛行機を用いて 山火事の消火にあたる
combat /kəmˈbæt/: to try to stop (something) from happening or getting worse
ex) The mayor pledged to combat crime.
□ medical training 医学訓練
ex) Firefighters are taught first aid and given medical training.
消防士は 応急処置法を学び、医学訓練を受ける
英検1級を目指す方へ – ワンランク上の 英語表現 – 1,000
Advanced English Expressions – #593
□ paramedic 救急医療隊員
ex) Paramedic courses can be between 1,200 hours consisting of lectures, hands-on skills training and so on.
救急医療隊員の養成コースは 1,200時間に渡り、講義や 現場での実習トレーニングなどで構成される
paramedic /perəˈmɛdɪk/: a person whose job is to provide emergency medical care to sick or injured people who are being taken to a hospital
ex) She’s training to be a paramedic.
ex) Emergency medical technicians work on ambulance or work for a fire department.
救命士は 救急車の仕事をするか、消防署に勤務する
EMT /ˌiːˌɛmˈtiː/: a person who is trained to provide emergency medical services to patients who are being taken to a hospital
ex) All department of fire and safety services personnel are trained to the Emergency Medical Technician Basic (EMT-B) level or higher.
ex) A backdraft is often fatal to anyone caught in it.
(急激に炎が燃え広がる)バックドラフト現象は 生死に関わる
backdraft [ˈbakdraft]: a current of air or water that flows backward down a chimney, pipe, etc..
ex) When she opened the window she created a backdraft that sucked the fire right through the bedroom.
ex) Fire fighters’ protective clothing is a three-component ensemble intended to protect the fire fighter from radiant exposure.
防火服は 消防士を 放射露光から守る セット服である
protective /prəˈtɛktɪv/: used to protect someone or something : giving or meant to give protection
ex) U.S. Fire Administration research projects to improve the protective qualities of clothing.
ex) Fire proof clothing has high tenacity.
防火服は耐久性が高い
fireproof /ˈfajɚˌpruːf/: not easily burned : not able to catch fire
ex) Firefighters are in fireproof suits
ex) Firefighter clothing and bunker gear are manufactured in accordance with departments’ requirements.
消防士の防火服一式は 消防署の要請に合わせて製造されている
bunker gear: = turnout gear, also known as a fire kit in the UK and Ireland, are terms used by many firefighters to refer to their Personal Protective Equipment or PPE.
ex) . A firefighter’s bunker gear must be tough and durable, while maintaining comfort and breathability to minimize fatigue
英検1級を目指す方へ – ワンランク上の 英語表現 – 2,000
Advanced English Expressions – #1,080
□ unquenchable (火など)消すことのできない、(意志などが)固い
ex) It burned over wider areas with a dim but unquenchable flame.
消すことの出来ない 火は 広い地域を焼き尽くした
unquenchable /ˌən-ˈkwen-chə-bəl /: unable to be quenched
ex) His expectations are unquenchable.
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