アメリカで使える – カジュアル 英語表現 – 1,000

Casual English Phrases – #476

□ leave out 　　　外す
ex) We’ve left him out of the project
彼を計画から外した

cf) Since we didn’t get along with him, they let him out of the plans for the outing.
彼とは仲が良くなかったので、遠出のプランから彼を外した

leave out : to not include or mention (someone or something)
ex) The movie leaves a lot out of the story.

□ shut off 近づけない、遮断する
ex) He shut himself off from his family.
自分の家族から 身を遠のけた

shut (yourself) off /ˈʃʌt/: to keep (yourself) in a place that is away from other people — usually + from
ex) How can I shut off all my friends getting updates on me?

□　shut out 追い出す、締め出す
ex) He closed the curtain to shut out the sunlight.
日差しを遮るために カーテンを閉めた

shut out: to stop (someone or something) from entering a place
ex) The trees were shutting out all sunlight.

□ pull … out of ‥　　　　…を外す
ex) The film director pulled the actor out of the movie.
監督は その俳優を 映画から外した

pull out /ˈpʊl/: to leave a place or position or to cause (someone or something) to leave a place or position
ex) Military leaders have decided to pull the troops out of the war zone.

□　be shunted aside のけものにされる、先送りされる
ex) The company shunted him (off) to the mail room.
会社は 彼を 郵便担当に格下げした

shunt /ˈʃʌnt/: to move (someone or something) to a different and usually less important or noticeable place or position
ex) We found the table shunted to the side and the lot fenced off.

□ exclude 外す
ex) Don’t exclude your little sister from the game.
妹を試合から外さないで

exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/: to leave out (something) : to not include (something)
ex) All the superfluous menu items have been excluded.

英検１級を目指す方へ – ワンランク上の 英語表現 – 1,000

Advanced English Expressions – #664

□ superfluous 必要以上の、余分な
ex) I want to exclude superfluous components included in my PC.
パソコンの中の 必要のない 部分を取り除きたい

superfluous /sʊˈpɚfluwəs/: beyond what is needed
ex) Further discussion seemed superfluous.

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□　expel 外す、追いやる
ex) He was so lazy as to be expelled from the club.
彼は 怠惰なため クラブから除名された

expel /ɪkˈspɛl/ : to officially force (someone) to leave a place or organization
ex) The club may expel members who do not follow the rules.

英検１級を目指す方へ – ワンランク上の 英語表現 – 1,000

Advanced English Expressions – #460

□ expulsion （罰として）除籍、除名
ex) He was threatened with expulsion (from the school) if his grades didn’t improve.
彼は 学業成績に改善が見られない場合 除籍（退学）になると 脅された

expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ : the act of forcing someone to leave a place (such as a country or a school)
ex) The government engaged in mass expulsions.

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□ delete 削除する
ex) Delete this name from the list.
彼の名前をリストから削除して

delete /dɪˈliːt/: to remove (something, such as words, pictures, or computer files) from a document, recording, computer, etc.
ex) The passage was deleted.

□　be barred from …　　　…から除外される
ex) That country has been barred from the Olympic Games.
その国は オリンピック参加から 除外されている

bar /ˈbɑɚ/: to prevent or forbid (someone) from doing something
ex) Nothing barred them from meeting together.

アメリカで使える – カジュアル 英語表現 – 1,000

Casual English Phrases – #266

□　weed out　　　（不適切なものを）除外する、（雑草を）引き抜く
ex) We weeded out the short ones.
短いものを 除外した

weed out: to remove (people or things that are not wanted) from a group
ex) They will review the applications to weed out the less qualified candidates.

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□　edit out　　　削除する
ex) As his last sentence is rather rude, we’d better edit it out.
最後のセンテンスが 荒いので 削除した方が良い

edit out /ˈɛdət/: to remove (something, such as an unwanted word or scene) while preparing something to be seen, used, published, etc.
ex) They edited out the scene.

アメリカで使える – カジュアル 英語表現 – 1,000

Casual English Phrases – #583

□　 cross off （文字など）線を引いて消す、削除する
ex) Once something is done I cross it off.
終わったものから 線を引いて 消していく

cross off /ˈkrɑːs/: to draw a line through (a name or item on a list)
ex) They crossed off the names of the people who had already been invited.

□ cross out （文字など）線を引いて消す、削除する
ex) Cross out redundant items off the list.
リストから 余分なものを削除して

cross out /ˈkrɑːs/ : to draw a line through (something) to show that it is wrong
ex) Cross out the mistake.

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□　get rid of 取り除く、（病気など）治る
ex) I thought I’d never be rid of that cold.
風邪が治らないと 思っていた
=I thought that cold would never go away.

be rid of /ˈrɪd/: to no longer have or be affected or bothered by (something that is unwanted)
ex) It’s time to get rid of this old sweater.

□　unblcok　　（障害などを）取り除く
ex) A procedure was done to unblock his arteries.
手術は 彼の動脈を取り除くことで 終了した

unblock /ˌʌnˈblɑːk/ to stop (something) from being blocked
ex) If you decide to unblock that account, you will have to follow that account again.