Fire Engine - 「消防車・消防士・火事」を英語で表現 - 英会話例文集 - 英会話マンツーマン

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英会話例文・フレーズ集 ver. 2　> Fire Engine – 消防車・消防士・火事を英語で表現

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Fire Engine – 消防車・消防士・火事を英語で表現

Firefighter

□ firefighter 消防士 = fireman
ex) Children’s TVs are filled with cartoons of firefighters rescuing people from burning buildings,.
子供向けのテレビでは、火事のビルから人々を救助する消防士の漫画が多く見られる

firefighter /ˈfajɚˌfaɪtɚ/: a member of a group that works to put out fires
ex) A trainee may receive a firefighter certificate upon completion.

□ fight a fire　　　消火にあたる
ex) There are firefighters who fight wildfires away from towns.
住宅街から離れた山火事の消火にあたる消防士もいる

fight a fire: to try to put out a fire
ex) Fire crews had to fight a number of large fires last night.

□ blazing fire 赤々と燃え上がる炎
ex) A team of firefighters are fighting blazing fire.
消防士たちは大火を消火している

blazing /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/: very hot, fast, or powerful
ex) I can’t stand the blazing heat.

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Advanced English Expressions – #1,049

□ blazing 赤々と燃え上がる、力強く、非常に暑い
ex) Dozens of wildfires currently blazing across the West have been exhibiting extreme fire behavior.
西部で多くの山火事が起きていて、強力な燃焼挙動を示している

blazing /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/ : :very hot
ex) She runs with blazing speed.

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□ in flames 燃え上がって、炎に包まれて
ex) The car flipped over and burst into flames.
車はひっくり返り、炎に包まれた

in flames: burning fiercely
ex) The plane plunged to the ground in flames.

□ structural firefighter 建築物消防士
ex) Structural firefighters fight fires in houses and other buildings.
建築物消防士は住宅や建物の消火にあたる

structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/: relating to the way something is built or organized
ex) The house suffered no structural damage.

□ fire station 消防署
ex) The building firefighters work in is called a fire station.
消防士の人たちが働く建物を消防署という

fire station: a building in which the members of a fire department and the equipment used to put out fires are located
ex) The fire department is to provide a range of programs designed to protect the lives and property of the inhabitants of the town.

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アメリカで使える – カジュアル英語表現 – 1,000

Casual English Phrases – #480

□ be burnt to ashes 全焼する、灰になる
ex) The city was burned to ashes.
街は火事で全焼した
= The city was reduced to ashes by the fire.

burned to ashes /ˈæʃ/: the burned parts that remain when something is destroyed
ex) They were rendered homeless when a massive fire burnt to ashes a camp they were residing in.

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□ fire 火事
ex) The house was destroyed by a fire.
火事でその家は焼け落ちた

fire /ˈfajɚ/: an occurrence in which something burns
ex) Two people died in that terrible fire.

□ catch (on) fire　　燃えだす
ex) The truck caught fire on the highway.
高速道路でトラックが燃えだした

catch on fire : to begin to burn
ex) Newspaper catches fire [=ignites] easily.

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Advanced English Expressions – #159

□ pyromaniac 放火魔
ex) The fire was set by a pyromaniac.
火事は放火魔によるものだ

pyromaniac /ˌpaɪroʊˈmeɪniˌæk/: a person suffering from pyromania
ex) Arson may be committed by pyromaniacs, individuals who have a morbid fascination with setting and observing fires.

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Fire Station Pole

□ fire station pole 消防署の滑り棒
ex) I want to slide down the fire station pole.
消防署の滑り棒を滑ってみたい

pole /ˈpoʊl/: a long, straight piece of wood, metal, etc., that is often placed in the ground so that it stands straight up
ex) They have a couple of bird feeders hanging from a pole in the backyard.

□ dial 911 （米） 消防署に電話する
ex) In case of fire emergency dial 911.
火災事故の際は 911 に電話して

911: an emergency telephone number for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP)
ex) In Canada, 911 service was adopted in 1972.

□ fire engine 消防車 = fire truck
ex) Here comes a fire engine.
消防車が来た

fire engine /ˈɛnʤən/: a truck that has equipment for putting out fires
ex) When you hear a siren from a fire engine, if they are following you, you must slow down and pull over.

□ flashing fire engine 火事の現場に向かう消防車
ex)　A fire engine flashes lights so that other vehicles move out of its way during an emergency.
他の車両に道を開けてもらうため、消防車は灯りを点灯させる

flash /ˈflæʃ/: to shine or give off bright light suddenly or in repeated bursts
ex) What does it mean if an ambulance flashes red without its siren?

□ ladder truck 梯子車 = aerial truck
ex) A hydraulically powered ladder is mounted on the ladder truck.
油圧駆動の梯子が梯子者に搭載されている

ladder /ˈlædɚ/: a device used for climbing that has two long pieces of wood, metal, or rope with a series of steps or rungs between them
ex) The main fire station has a pumper truck and a ladder truck.

□ extendable ladder 収縮式の梯子
ex) Long extendable ladders are generally found on fire engines.
消防車は収縮式の梯子を搭載している

extendable /ɪkˈstɛndəbəl/: able to be made longer or larger
ex) They were in need of an extendable ladder, which would not be too heavy for their firefighters to lift.

英語力を活かせるお仕事。主婦向きです！

□ the scene （事件、出来事の）現場
ex) A fire engine takes firefighters to the scene.
消防車が消防士たちを現場に運ぶ

scene /ˈsiːn/: the place of an event or action
ex) This is the scene [=location] where the movie was filmed.

□ put out fire 火を消す、消化する
ex) Firefighters put out fires and rescue people.
消防士は火を消し止め、人々を救出する

put out: to cause (something) to stop burning : extinguish
ex) She put the fire out by pouring water on it.

□ combat fire 消火活動をする
ex) Aerial firefighting is the use of aircraft to combat wildfires.
空中消火は飛行機を用いて山火事の消火にあたる

combat /kəmˈbæt/: to try to stop (something) from happening or getting worse
ex) The mayor pledged to combat crime.

□ medical training 医学訓練
ex) Firefighters are taught first aid and given medical training.
消防士は応急処置法を学び、医学訓練を受ける

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Advanced English Expressions – #593

□ paramedic 救急医療隊員
ex) Paramedic courses can be between 1,200 hours consisting of lectures, hands-on skills training and so on.
救急医療隊員の養成コースは 1,200時間に渡り、講義や現場での実習トレーニングなどで構成される

paramedic /perəˈmɛdɪk/: a person whose job is to provide emergency medical care to sick or injured people who are being taken to a hospital
ex) She’s training to be a paramedic.

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Advanced English Expressions – #919

□ ablaze 燃え立って、（光で）輝いて
ex) The house was ablaze.
その家は炎に包まれていた

ablaze /əˈbleɪz/ : in the process of burning : on fire
ex) Lightning set the building ablaze.

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体験レッスンを 365日受付中。各エリア残席僅か。　急いで！

□ emergency medical technician 救命士　= EMT
ex) Emergency medical technicians work on ambulance or work for a fire department.
救命士は救急車の仕事をするか、消防署に勤務する

EMT /ˌiːˌɛmˈtiː/: a person who is trained to provide emergency medical services to patients who are being taken to a hospital
ex) All department of fire and safety services personnel are trained to the Emergency Medical Technician Basic (EMT-B) level or higher.

□ backdraft phenomenon　（火災）バックドラフト現象
ex) A backdraft is often fatal to anyone caught in it.
（急激に炎が燃え広がる）バックドラフト現象は生死に関わる

backdraft [ˈbakdraft]: a current of air or water that flows backward down a chimney, pipe, etc..
ex) When she opened the window she created a backdraft that sucked the fire right through the bedroom.

□ fire-protective clothing　防火服
ex) Fire fighters’ protective clothing is a three-component ensemble intended to protect the fire fighter from radiant exposure.
防火服は消防士を　放射露光から守るセット服である

protective /prəˈtɛktɪv/: used to protect someone or something : giving or meant to give protection
ex) U.S. Fire Administration research projects to improve the protective qualities of clothing.

□ fire-proof … 防火仕様の
ex) Fire proof clothing has high tenacity.
防火服は耐久性が高い

fireproof /ˈfajɚˌpruːf/: not easily burned : not able to catch fire
ex) Firefighters are in fireproof suits

□ bunker gear （靴や帽子を含めた）防火服一式
ex) Firefighter clothing and bunker gear are manufactured in accordance with departments’ requirements.
消防士の防火服一式は消防署の要請に合わせて製造されている

bunker gear: = turnout gear, also known as a fire kit in the UK and Ireland, are terms used by many firefighters to refer to their Personal Protective Equipment or PPE.
ex) . A firefighter’s bunker gear must be tough and durable, while maintaining comfort and breathability to minimize fatigue

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Advanced English Expressions – #1,080

□ unquenchable （火など）消すことのできない、（意志などが）固い
ex) It burned over wider areas with a dim but unquenchable flame.
消すことの出来ない火は広い地域を焼き尽くした

unquenchable /ˌən-ˈkwen-chə-bəl /: unable to be quenched
ex) His expectations are unquenchable.

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